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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>PD with autism; Claudia Pfohl<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Dear Claudia,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>If you are interested in autism, it may be useful to
read the book : “Mirroring People – The New Science of How We
Connect with Others” of Marco Iacoboni (ISBN 978 90 5712 276 7).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>For me, this book explained a lot why PD is so
effective.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>The book deals about mirror neurons in the brain. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>These mirror neurons are discovered in the last 10
years.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Immediately if you see someone acting and you are interested
in this person ( for example watching someone playing a game on television), your
brain mirrors the activities of this person. This goes in split seconds. You
feel his emotions and judge his aims as if you were him. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>This is completely different from cognitive theories of
learning in which we deduct from earlier experiences and learn gradually to
relate to emotions of others.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>There is no difference in seeing and doing for mirror
neurons. Right from birth, mothers and children are imitating each other. This
is the way how they relate.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Autism is considered a defect in mirror neurons, in
the book called ‘broken mirrors’. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on"><font size=2
face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Moreno</span></font></st1:place></st1:City><font
size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>’s
doubling might give a confirmation that you exist. Mirroring (feeling the tele
of others) might be difficult in autism. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>So I think that in recent neurological research psychodrama
gains terrain.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><st1:PersonName ProductID="Jorn Hogeweg" w:st="on"><font
size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Jorn
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lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Amsterdam</span></font></st1:City><font
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the <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Netherlands</st1:place></st1:country-region><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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size=2 face=Courier><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier'>Dr.
J.A. Hogeweg<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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face=Courier><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;
letter-spacing:-.4pt'>Laarderhoogtweg 51<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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326<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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w:endInsAuthor="Jorn Hogeweg" w:endInsDate="2009-09-03T22:47:00Z"><st1:City
w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Amsterdam</st1:place></st1:City></ns0:place></ns0:City><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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